CAREER IN CYBER SECURITY: All you want to know!!

Cyber Security
Cybersecurity refers to the protection of systems, electronic devices, servers, networks, and programs from digital attacks. Cybersecurity is widely known as Information technology security. It defends the confidential data of the consumer or organizations from cyberattacks which are usually made to access, manipulate, or destroy sensitive information. These attacks also made to extort money from the customers, interrupt the workflow of the organization, or affect the business of the organizations.

Types of CyberSecurity threats:
Ransomware:
This is done to extort money from the customer by blocking access to important files or confidential data until a ransom is paid.
Phishing:
Fraud emails are sent to the people that resemble basic emails from reputable sources but as soon as an individual clicks on the attachment malware is injected into the system aiming to steal sensitive data like credit card details and important passwords.
Social Engineering:
This is a tactic used by adversaries to trick organizations to reveal sensitive details about tenders and their management. Social Engineering is generally combined with different other threats to make the user fall for it easily.
A flawless cybersecurity approach has multiple layers to protect the spread of threats across various platforms such as networks, systems, servers and protects data of the user. Some of the Cyber Security fields are:

• Network Security
• Application Security
• Information Security
• Operational Security

Role of a Cyber Security Professional:

CyberSecurity professionals work in small to large scale organizations to protect the data of the organization from data breaches and attacks. As the modern era has become all about data the demand for cybersecurity professionals is increasing at breakneck speed across the globe. 

There is various career opportunity as a cyber expert such as :

Security Specialist:

• Keep up to date with security updates and improvements.
• Monitor security administrators.
• Ensure accurate security tools are running properly including anti-virus software
• and firewalls.
• SALARY: ₹1 cr/yr. 

Incident Responder

• Recognize any errors or possible vulnerabilities in the network or system.
• Develop a system of procedures on how to handle an emergency.
• Develop a system for the communication trail that needs to take place during an
• emergency, and how to relay necessary information to law enforcement

Security Administrator

• Run security audits and create a list of policy recommendations.
• Provide training and guidance to colleagues on strategies and policies. 

Vulnerability Assessor

• Test for vulnerability by creating and testing custom scripts and applications.
• Recognize any vital defects in systems that could allow access to cyber invaders.
• Use creative and hands-on strategies to produce false vulnerabilities and
• discrepancies.

Cryptographer

• Lead instruction and training for system administrators.
• Develop system specialized security requirements.

Security Manager

• Develop system specialized security requirements.
• Implement training for colleagues. Security Architect
• A Security Architect is responsible for establishing and maintaining network security for his or her organization.
• SALARY: ₹1.5 cr/yr

Chief Information Security Officer

• CISOs are directly responsible for planning, coordinating, and directing all computer, network, and data security needs of their employers.
• SALARY: ₹80 lakhs/yr 

Security Analyst

• They plan and execute programs and other measures, including installing and using software for data encryption and firewalls.
• SALARY: ₹60 lakhs/yr. 

Security Auditor

• They find the weak spots in a security system before criminals do. 

Security Director

• They make the rules and solve complex problems. 

Forensic Expert

• Forensic computer analysts review computer-based information for evidence following a security breach or other incident.
• Forensic computer analysts must be sensitive to the security concerns of their employers or clients and follow all privacy procedures when dealing with financial and personal information.

Penetration Tester

• Penetration testing concerns the proactive authorized employment of testing techniques on IT infrastructures to identify system vulnerabilities.

Security Consultant

• IT security consultants meet with clients to advise them on how to best protect their organizations' cybersecurity objectives efficiently and cost-effectively.
• SALARY : ₹60 lakhs/yr. 

How To Start Your Cybersecurity Career Path:
There is no one linear path to becoming a successful cybersecurity expert. An individual can start as early as in school or after their 12th standard.No matter where an individual starts, to protect technology, an individual should have complete knowledge about the technology. Some subjects that you should focus and have a piece of comprehensive knowledge to become a successful cybersecurity analyst are:

• Computer Networks
• UNIX
• Operating Systems
• Database Management Systems

Programming Languages: Java, Python, PHP.

Candidates prospecting a career in Cyber Security can pursue an undergraduate degree, diploma, or certification programs offered at different institutions.

Eligibility for UG Cyber Security Courses:

For admission to the undergraduate degree programs in Cyber Security, candidates should be a 10+2 pass out in a science stream from a recognized board.

Courses and Durations

Multiple options are available for candidates prospecting their career in Cyber Security. Candidates can pursue a degree, diploma, and certification Cyber Security courses at UG & PG levels.

• Jetking Masters in Network Administration (JK-MNA): This advanced certification in hardware and networking will make you job-ready within 12 months. To effectively match the current requirements of corporations our curriculum is continuously updated, and our faculty has the latest in-depth industry knowledge to make you an expert in core fundamental concepts.
• Jetking Diploma in Network Administration (JK-DNA): This course will make you an expert in Cisco networking and Microsoft Windows server technologies. After completing your course, you will receive international certifications that will identify you as an accomplished and well- trained professional in hardware and networking.
• Red Hat Professional RHCSA EX-200* (124,134): To achieve this certification, you have to pass EX 200, which is a 2.5-hour hands-on lab exam. The minimum passing score for this exam is 201 marks out of 300. A Red Hat certification empowers you with proof of knowledge and skills and is an accepted verification tool for employers. This course with experienced mentors will help you triumph in this course.
• Cyber Security Certifications: Certification courses in Cyber Security are short term courses majorly offered online. The course duration can range from three to six months.

Skills for Cyber Security:

As the state of technology is evolving, Cyber Security professionals need to stay updated with the latest advancement from the world cyber threats.

• Intrusion Detection
• Malware Analysis & Reversing
• Programming
• Black-Hat thinker
• Risk Analysis & Mitigation
  Cloud Security
  Security Analysis

Specializations in Cyber Security

• Degree: IT Management & Cyber Security 
• Certification: Cyber Expert and Investigator
• Degree: Computer Science with Cyber Security & Quick Heal 
• Certification: Information System Auditor
• Degree: Information Security with IBM 
• Certification: Information Security Management
• Degree: Computer Science with Cyber Security & Forensics 
• Certification: Information Systems Security Professional
• Degree: Computer Science with Cyber Expert Investigator 
• Certification: Security Professional
• Degree: Computer Science with Networking and Cyber Security
• Certification: Certified Systems Engineering

IT Security Courses in India:

EC-Council (International Council of E-Commerce Consultants) is the world's largest certification body for Information Security professionals. EC-Council is a member-based organization that certifies individuals in various information security and e-business skills. It has been certified by American National Standards Institute to meet its ANSI 17024 standard. It is the owner and creator of the world-famous Certified Ethical Hacker (CEH), Computer Hacking Forensics Investigator (CHFI) and EC-Council Certified Security Analyst (ECSA)/License Penetration Tester (LPT) programs, and as well as many others programs offered in 107 countries. Their approach has made them the undisputed world leader in Information Security,

Network Security, Computer Security, and Internet Security training and courses. The Information Security community has grown to see EC-Council as its most trusted source for vendor-neutral Information Security.

International Certifications:

• Cisco Certified Network Associate (CCNA) Routing And Switching: CCNA Certification Exam Costs – Rs. 24,000 to Rs. 45000.
• CompTIA A+:
• Although the cost of CompTIA A+ exams varies depending on the country, the average price is Rs. 12750. This translates to Rs. 25,000 for two exams required to become fully certified.
• CompTIA Network+:
• The cost of the CompTIA Network+ is Rs. 24,000.
• Information Technology Infrastructure Library (ITIL) Foundation: The ITIL Foundation exam fee for US candidates is currently Rs. 29,000.
• Microsoft Certified Solutions Expert (MCSE): In India the current Microsoft exam fee is Rs. 4800.
• Project Management Professional (PMP):
• The PMP Exam in India costs Rs. 31,000 for the computer and paper-based exams for members and Rs. 42,000 for non-members. The PMI membership fee is Rs. 11,000 with an annual renewal fee of Rs. 10,000.
• Red Hat Certified Architect (RHCA):
• Standard Exam Fee for RHCSA/RHCE (EX200/EX300): INR 16,500/- plus GST. Standard Exam Fee for a module of RHCA (COE): INR 16,500/- plus GST.
• VMware Certified Professional 6 – Data Center Virtualization (VCP5-DCV): The cost of the exams, the price tag is a staggering Rs. 3, 24,000.

Cyber Security Job Market Trends

Demand for generalist job roles relating to cyber security is fading off gradually and being replaced by specialized roles. Demand for artificial intelligence, IT Security

forensics, and IoT security skills continue to rise as the industry takes a more pre-emptive
approach.

• Regulated industries like financial institutions, government operations, retail trade,
  energy, healthcare, are among those with higher career prospects in the cyber security field. This is due to the legal security regulations that bind their operations thanks in part to the fact that they handle massive consumer information.
• Cloud security is among the IT security fields with high demand as more data and operations move to both public and private cloud platforms. Much as the security of cloud services was vested on the service providers, more industry players are joining the bandwagon to address the security matter as a whole.
• While it is possible to opt into the information security without a strong educational background, the job market values education and experience. 84% of employers will set a bachelor’s degree, particularly in Information technology or computer science, and at least three years of industry experience as the minimum requirement of their job postings.
• After the education qualification and work experience, 35% of employers are likely to use certifications as a criterion for acquiring the best skills.
• Employers are already warming up to the idea of including security clearance in their list of requirements. 10% of cyber security posts need a security clearance. 10% of these roles, however, take time to be filled.
• With the Fortune 500 companies setting the pace, the information security employment landscape is transforming rapidly as more women take up senior positions. It was projected that by 2019, 20% of the CISO roles in Fortune 500 companies would be filled by women in a bid to embrace a gender-inclusive culture in the industry.
  
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